Ultrasound physical therapy

These mechanical waves have a frequency above 20kHz and are inaudible to the human ear. As these waves propagate through the tissues they cause thermal, mechanical and physico-chemical effects. They also have anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. The probe, along with an electrically activated membrane, transfers the mechanical waves to the tissues.

Phonophoresis (ultraphonophoresis) – this therapy involves delivery of molecules of a desired drug into tissues using ultrasound waves. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic gels are used. The combination of ultrasound waves with these specific gels results in an even greater clinical effect.

Indications for ultrasound physical therapy:

• degenerative changes in limb joins and joints of the spine
• arthritis and periarticular inflammation
• post-traumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system (fractures, dislocations, sprains, ligament injuries, muscle and joint capsule injuries)
• neuralgia
• myalgia
• enthesopathy(calcaneal spur, “tennis/golfers elbow”)
• scars
• joint contractures
• Dupuytren’s contracture

Contraindications for ultrasound physical therapy:

• pregnancy
• cancer
• acute inflammation
• advanced vascular calcification
• thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, thrombosis
• blood clotting disorders
• skin changes, especially those with infectious etiology
• cachexia
• pacemaker
• metallic implants at the site of procedure
• menstruation (procedures in the lumbar and sacral spine)
• loss of sensation